Referencing crystal coordinates

Anterior referencing versus posterior referencing in total knee arthroplasty.

Appropriate femoral component positioning and sizing is essential for proper kinematic function in total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Anterior or posterior referencing (AR or PR) are two major techniques for setting center of rotation and for balancing the sagittal plane of the arthroplasty. Both techniques have advantages and disadvantages. Minimally invasive surgical (MIS) TKA has added yet anoth...

Self-Referencing Languages Revisited

Paradoxes, particularly Tarski’s liar paradox, represent an ongoing challenge have long attracted special interest. There have been numerous attempts to give either a formal or a more realistic resolution to this area based on natural logical intuition or common sense. The present semantic analysis of the problem components concludes that the traditional language of logic fails to detect Tarski...

Deictic Referencing in VMT

Centered on a case study of a synchronous online interchange, this chapter discusses the use of the VMT graphical referencing tool in coordination with text chat to achieve a group orientation to a particular mathematical object in a shared whiteboard. Deictic referencing is seen to be a critical foundation of intersubjective cognitive processes that index objects of shared attention. The case ...

Referencing within evolving hypertext

The classic hypertext model omits the process of text growth, evolution and synthesis. With hypertext creation becoming increasingly collaborative and change timescales becoming shorter, explicitly addressing text evolution is the key to the next stage of hypertext development. Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) is a proven general concept that enabled the Web. In application to versioned deep h...

Height referencing biochemical cassette